Weapons Check
What needs to be checked?

by Robert Swanepoel

Depending on the weapon(s) you fence, please present the following items of equipment for weapons check:

 

Weapon

Items

Epee

  • Mask (non-conductive)

 

  • Epee(s)1

 

  • Body wire(s)1

Foil

  • Mask (non-conductive)

 

  • Foil(s)1

 

  • Body wire(s)1

 

  • Lamé

Sabre

  • Mask (conductive)

 

  • Sabre(s) 1

 

  • Body wire(s)1

 

  • Lamé

 

  • Mask clip

 

  • Conductive glove or manchette


 

 

1 For opens and nationals, access (on the piste) to at least 2 working weapons and body wires is required.

If an item of equipment passes weapons check it will be marked with a weapons check mark. Weapons check marks will change from tournament to tournament and day to day. If your equipment fails, you will be told why – this will help you rectify the problem (if possible). If you can repair the equipment, you can resubmit it for weapons check. The weapons check team does not perform equipment repairs.

If you fence more than one weapon, please only present the equipment you will be fencing with on that particular day. Weapons must be checked on the day on which they will be used. This also applies is you fence a weapon on multiple days (e.g. in different age groups or both team and individual events). Even if the equipment passed weapons check the day before, they must be presented again.
Your responsibilities
Your safety is your responsibility. Please ensure that your equipment is safe and in good working order. There should be no holes, tears or other weak points in your jackets, breeches, plastrons, gloves, masks or other protective equipment.

If possible, please check your equipment before the competition. This speeds up the weapons check process for you and for others.

Arrive early enough to ensure there is sufficient time for weapons check. Make provision for possible delays, e.g. queues or time to repair failed equipment (and resubmit it for weapons check).

The referee may check any of your equipment at the piste for a valid weapons check mark – the absence of a weapons check mark is a red card offence. To avoid giving your opponent a free point, please ensure that when you receive your equipment back from weapons check, it has been marked appropriately (and that you know where to find the mark).
What checks are performed?
Body wires and mask clips
The resistance across a body wire should be less than or equal to 1 ohm. This can be tested with an ohmmeter. Alternatively a test box will be used. The insulation on the body wire should be complete and whole and in the case of foil/sabre body wires, the crocodile clip should be robust.

Foil/sabre body wires are tested with a test box by plugging it in to the test box and shorting across the two pins (with e.g. a screwdriver or coin). The red light should come on the test box. When the alligator clip is connected to the thin prong, the green light should come on. For bayonet body wires, tip and the “ring” of the bayonet must be shorted.

Epee body wires are tested similarly. When shorting across the center prong and the one closest to it , the red light should come on. Shorting across the center prong and the one farthest away from it should cause the green light to come on.

The resistance/conductivity of Sabre mask clips can be tested with an ohmmeter or by using the mask clip to short the pins on a body wire (that has already passed weapons inspection).
Lamé, Conductive glove and Manchette
A visual inspection of the lamé will be performed. It should have no holes and the interior should be electrically insulated. The conductivity of the lame will be tested. This will be performed either via an ohmmeter (the resistance between any two points less than or equal to 5 ohms) or by using a body wire and test box.

When testing with a body and test box, the body wire will be plugged into the test box with the crocodile clip attached to the lamé. The other end of the body wire will be run over the entire surface of the lame ensuring both pins – or the tip and the “ring” of the bayonet plug – are in contact with the lamé. The lights on the test box should be on during this process to indicate conductivity. This test must be performed with a body wire that has already passed weapons inspection.

Conductive gloves and machettes for sabre are tested in the same way.
Mask
A visual (and tactile) inspection of the mask will be performed. The mask should be in good condition with no rust or dents. All rivets or screws should be secure. If there are any broken wires, the mask is unsafe and should not be used. The bib should be securely attached and have no holes. The safety strap of the mask must be in place.

For sabre masks, the conductivity of the mesh and the bib will be tested as well. This is performed in the same manner as the lame conductivity test.
Weapons (General)
Weapons should not be capable of injuring opponent; they should not have sharp edges/angles and should not be rusty. Curves in the blade should be continuous – there should be no sharp bends.
Epee
An epee can weigh a maximum of 770g. The maximum length of the epee blade is 90cm (110cm for the total weapon) and the curve of the blade should be less than 1cm. The blade must be mounted so that the groove in the blade is uppermost. This also means that an orthopedic/pistol grip must be mounted so that the thumb position is uppermost. The blade can be mounted off-centre (max 3.5cm) of the guard. The barrel should not be loose and both grub screws must be in place.

The guard and grip will be inspected to ensure that a part of the grip or socket does not extend past the edge of the guard (i.e. afford more protection than the guard) and that the guard should not be able to hold or catch the opponent’s point. The guard should include a cushion/padding wide enough to protect the electric wires from the fencer’s fingers. Both wires must be insulated – right up to the socket and should not protrude past the socket. The socket should not include any part with allows contact to be made or broken

If the grip fixes the position of the hand (i.e. orthopedic/pistol) grip,
o It must determine and fix only one position for the hand (i.e. not changing grips/ can’t pommel with a pistol grip)
o hand position should have the thumb within 2cm of inner surface of the bell guard
Orthopedic/pistol grips cannot be covered in any material, e.g. leather, tape etc which could cover a switch.

Using a test box and shims, the weight and travel of the epee will be tested. It must take more than 750g to register a hit (there is tolerance of 3g for test weights, so the test weight used might in fact be 753g) and it should require a minimum of 1mm of travel to register a hit (the maximum travel should exceed 1.5mm).

When first plugged into the test box, the epee should not register a hit (as indicated by a light on the test box). When the tip is depressed, a hit should be registered (indicated by a light on the test box). The epee should be able to support the test weight without registering a hit. When the weight is pushed down, the epee tip spring should be able to lift it back up. The tip should be able to accommodate a 1.5mm shim and should not register a hit with a .5mm shim in place.
Foil
A foil can weigh a maximum of 500g. The maximum length of the epee blade is 90cm (110cm for the total weapon) and the curve of the blade should be less than 2cm. The blade must be mounted so that the groove in the blade is uppermost. This also means that an orthopedic/pistol grip must be mounted so that the thumb position is uppermost. The blade must be mounted in the centre of the guard.

For your own protection, the barrel and top part of the blade (15cm) should be taped and pommel/or rear extremity of grip should be insulated.

Using a test box and shims, the weight and stroke of the foil will be tested. It must take more than 500g to register a hit (there is tolerance of 2g for test weights, so the test weight used might in fact be 502g) and the stroke should be 1mm or less.

When first plugged into the test box, the foil circuit should register as closed (as indicated by a light on the test box). When the tip is depressed, the light should go off, indicating the circuit is broken. The foil should be able to support the test weight without breaking the circuit. When the weight is pushed down, the foil tip spring should be able to lift it back up.

Sabre
The maximum length of the sabre blade is 88cm (105cm for the total weapon). The end of the blade should folded over on itself or formed into a button presenting a rectangular section of between 4-6mm. The curve of the blade should be less than 4cm and must not bend in direction of the edge, i.e. the blade should bend left or right when viewing the edge. S2000 or greater should be marked on the blade. For your benefit, the exterior of guard must be insulated for 7-8cm from the pommel.

 

 


 

 
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